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Researcher: National Emergency Alert System is Easy To Exploit_我的网站
A | 北京8月21日电 (记者 赵建华)财政部预算司司长王新祥21日在北京表示，中国式现代化，民生为大。
B | The Department of Homeland Security is telling state and local governments to update software and beef up security around devices connected to the nationwide Emergency Alert System (EAS). The recommendation comes days after security researcher Ken Pyle revealed vulnerabilities in devices used by officials to encode EAS alerts.,Pyle told KerbsOnSecurity that he first discovered the vulnerabilities in 2019 after buying old EAS equipment on eBay. He quickly found the vulnerabilities and alerted the FBI, DHS, and the manufacturer of the devices. Pyle decided to give the manufacturer and government time to address the issue before going public.,DHS Inspector General Overseeing Jan.6 Secret Service Probe Previously Misled Investigators: Report4 August, 12:27 GMT,He started to worry after the Jan 6, 2021 riot at the US Capitol, fearing that the vulnerabilities could be used “to start a civil war.”,That is because despite a patch being issued in 2019, many of the devices have not been updated either because they are too old for the new firmware or because of simple neglect by the operators. Pyle also says that many operators do not perform basic security measures recommended by the manufacturer, like changing the default password and putting the devices behind a firewall.,This is a problem because of the way EAS messages are distributed. There is no central authority and the process is automated in most cases. This means that someone could issue an alert locally and as long as it is accepted as a real EAS alert, it could spread nationwide.,“These devices are designed such that someone locally can issue an alert, but there’s no central control over whether I am the one person who can send or whatever,” Pyle told KerbsOnSecurity. “If you are a local operator, you can send out nationwide alerts. That’s how easy it is to do this.”,One device obtained by Pyle was a non-functional EAS device, purchased from an electronics recycling company. While the device no longer operated, the person who discarded it and the recycling company neglected to wipe the hard drive, giving Pyle access to cryptographic keys allowing him to broadcast messages on Comcast’s network, the third largest cable company in the US.,Comcast told KerbsOnSecurity in a statement that the EAS was lost by a third-party shipper and that the keys and credentials found on the device will no longer work on their system. They also thanked Pyle for his research and for informing them about the issue.,EAS vulnerabilities have been exploited in the past. In 2013, someone hacked the EAS networks in Great Falls, Montana, and Marquette, Michigan, using their access to issue an alert saying that zombies are rising from their graves. That same prank was repeated in Indiana in 2017. There have been other incidents, though they did not include zombies.。财政部门坚持尽力而为、量力而行，不断加大保障和改善民生的力度，持续增进民生福祉，真金白银投得更“实”，政策举措落得更“准”。 21日在国新办举行的新闻发布会上，王新祥介绍，今年全国一般公共预算安排教育、社保、卫生、住房等方面的资金达到了12.4万亿元，比上年增长5.4%，高于全国一般公共预算支出增幅1个百分点。社会保障网越织越密。预计今年全年超过4400万人领取低保、特困人员供养等基本生活救助。超过2500万名婴幼儿及其家庭领到了2026年度育儿补贴，约2400万人次在园儿童享受到学前一年免保育教育费政策。
C | 下达学生资助资金超过1600亿元，预计全年将有1.5亿人次受益。 同时，政策举措落得更“准”。
D | 安排资金超过120亿元，在全国范围内实施向中度以上失能老年人发放养老服务消费补贴项目，惠及近200万失能老年人。为适应学龄人口变化，调整教育转移支付资金结构，推动教育资源优化配置。 同一场发布会上，财政部综合司司长李先忠表示，“十五五”时期，财政部继续发力支持推进乡村全面振兴和农业农村现代化。坚持将农业农村作为一般公共预算优先保障的领域，并通过超长期特别国债、地方政府专项债券等多个渠道，保持财政投入的强度和力度；引导和撬动更多金融和社会投资助力乡村振兴。2026年安排全国一般公共预算农林水支出2.43万亿元，同比增长3.3%。 同时，在守牢“两条底线”上接续发力，保障国家粮食安全，防止规模性返贫致贫。截至6月底，脱贫劳动力就业规模超过3200万人，脱贫县农村居民人均可支配收入的增速继续跑赢全国农村平均水平。
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